Maitiro eKusarudza Indasitiri-Yakajeka Injiniya Cheni Inokodzera Inoenderana Injiniya Mamiriro

I. Hunhu uye Zvinodiwa Zveakasiyana Einjiniya Zvimiro

Mining
Nzvimbo yemugodhi yakaoma, ine huvepo hwakakosha hweguruva, ore particles, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinodikanwa zvekushanda kwemaketani ekutapurirana zvakakwirira zvakanyanya. Chekutanga uye chepamusoro, maketani anofanirwa kuve nesimba rakakura kuti rimire kushushikana kukuru uye masimba ekuchinja. Midziyo yemugodhi inowanzobata mavhoriyamu makuru ematombo, uye cheni dzinofanirwa kutakura uremu uhwu pasina kutyoka.

Kuramba kupfeka kunokosha zvakare. Iko kupokana kubva kuore kunogona kukonzera kusakara kwakanyanya pamaketani. Cheni chete dzakanyanya kupfeka kuramba dzinogona kuchengetedza kushanda kwakagadzikana kwenguva yakareba.

Corrosion resistance inodiwa zvakaenzana. Nzvimbo dzemigodhi dzinogona kunge dziine zvinhu zvinoparadza zvakasiyana siyana, senge makemikari ari muore kana mwando. Maketani anofanira kunge achikwanisa kurwisa ngura yakadaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi.

Kuvaka
Muzviitiko zvekuvaka, simba rekutakura mutoro wemaketani ndiro rinonyanya kukosha. Midziyo yekuvaka inowanzoda kutakura zvinhu zvinorema, sesimbi nekongiri. Maketani anofanira kunge achikwanisa kutakura uremu uhwu pasina deformation kana kutyoka.

Kugadzikana ndechimwe chinodikanwa chikuru chengetani mukuvaka. Midziyo yekuvaka inofanirwa kuramba yakagadzikana panguva yekushanda, uye kugadzikana kwemaketani kunokanganisa zvakananga kuvimbika kwekushandisa kwemidziyo. Kana maketani akasangana nekuzununguka kana kusvetuka, zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kwemidziyo kana tsaona.

Uyezve, nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzakaoma, kazhinji dzinosanganisira mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka uye mamiriro enzvimbo. Maketani anofanirwa kunge aine imwe nhanho yekuchinjika kuti ishande nemazvo pasi pemamiriro akasiyana.

Michina yekurima
Michina yekurima inowanzoshanda munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakasiyana siyana zvirimwa, zvinoda cheni dzine kuchinjika kwakanaka. Semuenzaniso, panguva yebasa remumunda, nzvimbo ine madhaka kana yakaoma inogona kusangana. Maketani anofanira kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwechigadzirwa.

Michina yekurima inoisawo zvimwe zvinodiwa pakuchena kwecheni. Zvisaririra zvezvirimwa, madhaka, uye mamwe marara anogona kunamatira kumaketani. Kana isina kucheneswa nekukasira, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kuita kwavo.

Pamusoro pezvo, nepo michina yekurima ichishanda pamwero wakaderera, inowanzoshanda kwenguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, maketani anofanirwa kuratidza kusimba kwakanaka kuchengetedza kushanda kwakagadzikana pamusoro pekushandisa kwenguva refu.

II. Mhando dzeMaketani ekutakurisa uye Hunhu Hwawo

Leaf Chains
Maketani emashizha anoumbwa nenhevedzano yemashizha emashizha nemapini shafts, ane chimiro chakareruka uye simba rakakwirira. Mahwendefa emashizha anonyatso kudzivirira kutsauka kwemashure panguva yekushanda kweketani, kuwedzera kugadzikana.

Muzviitiko zveinjiniya zvinoda kutapurirana kwakasimba, cheni dzeshizha dzinopa mabhenefiti akasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, mukufambiswa kwemuchina wemigodhi, cheni dzeshizha dzinogona kushingirira kushushikana kukuru uye masimba ekukanganisa, zvichiita kuti mudziyo ushande zvakajairika.

Zvisinei, cheni dzemashizha dzinewo zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Chimiro chavo chakaoma kunzwisisa chinoguma nepamusoro pekugadzira uye kuisa mari. Pamusoro pezvo, maketani emashizha anorema, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mutoro pamidziyo.

4. Unogona kugadzirisa zvaunoda maererano nezvaunoda.Grain Conveyor Chain

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